Lgbt laws by country

Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgenderand queer(LGBTQ) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriageto the death penalty for homosexuality. Explore the status and timelines of LGBT rights in each country, state, province, and region. Equaldex includes the legal status of same-sex marriage, adoption, serving openly in the military, discrimination protections, age of consent differences, blood donation restrictions, gender changing restrictions, and gay conversion therapy bans.

Lgbt rights

The index is created by compiling country-level data on a wide range of metrics related to LGBT rights, from the legality of same-sex marriage to propaganda laws and murder rates of transsexual individuals. Explore the global overview of countries that criminalize same-sex relations and gender expression. Click on the country bubbles for a snapshot of each country's laws and Human Rights Watch reporting. Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly in different countries and places.

In some places same-sex marriage is legal, but in others homosexuals may be punished by death. More issues are addressed in international human rights mechanisms like the Universal Periodic Review, Treaty Bodies, or Special Procedures independent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. Women have gained the right to vote and sit in parliament almost everywhere.

Despite progress, same-sex marriage, adoption, gender marker changes, and third genders remain unrecognized in many countries. Understanding acceptance and rejection of LGBTI people lies at the heart of understanding violence, discrimination, and the multitude of negative consequences arising from exclusion and unfair treatment. Levels of acceptance in countries near the global average have stayed relatively stable, though stable attitudes are also present for countries that have long been more accepting and less accepting.

More and expression, and sex characteristics a term that refers to physical features relating to sex - including genitalia and other sexual and reproductive anatomy, chromosomes, hormones, and secondary physical features emerging from puberty. In this article, we show recent and long-term data on both the progress made and the setbacks faced. Therefore, many people have to live with the painful tension between the gender stated in their papers and their actual gender identity and cannot get any support from the state to receive care that affirms their gender.

Download the full report. This report analyzes survey data from different countries and locations to produce the Global Acceptance Index, a measure of the relative level of social acceptance of LGBTI people and rights in each country. Many also want to marry, adopt children with their partner, and some want their government to recognize their transgender or non-binary identity.

Our articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations. Chart 1 of By , the latest year with available data, 37 countries had such bans, which were concentrated in Eastern Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa. Cite this work Our articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations.

All of our charts can be embedded in any site. Our maps can be reproduced and printed without permission as long as ILGA World is properly credited and the content is not altered. A few additional countries at least legally recognize intersex people. Again, when we look at the number of people living in countries that protect these core rights, the trends for same-sex marriage , adoption , and gender marker changes are similar.

Trends in the GAI in other regions have either not changed over this timeframe or trended slightly downward. Contents Download Share. While the Russian Empire made same-sex relationships illegal in , several dozen countries, especially in Latin America, legalized them over the 19th and early 20th centuries. How does it differ across countries? For example, Iran executed two men in , and Yemen sentenced nine to death in Endnotes Estonia later restricted gender marker changes by requiring a medical diagnosis.

You can look at the status of each country over time on our interactive map. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.