ILGA World maps are among the most shared visual representations of how LGBTIQ people are affected by laws and policies around the world. The scope of our long-standing rights mapping has expanded thanks to the ILGA World Database. After the Netherlands started to allow same-sex couples to be recognized as legally married, many other countries around the world started to follow suit. Here are the nations that have already legalized gay marriage, followed by the respective years in which same-sex marriages became legal.
Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgenderand queer(LGBTQ) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriageto the death penalty for homosexuality. The map below provides an overview of the jurisdictions across the world where lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people are criminalised.
Scroll down below the map to access detailed country profiles. Explore the status and timelines of LGBT rights in each country, state, province, and region.
Equaldex includes the legal status of same-sex marriage, adoption, serving openly in the military, discrimination protections, age of consent differences, blood donation restrictions, gender changing restrictions, and gay conversion therapy bans. The law amended legislation recognizing same-sex civil unions and made Estonia the first Baltic country to legalize same-sex marriage.
Video Big Business. In May , Taiwan became the first country in Asia to recognize same-sex marriage. With their easily understandable visual representations, ILGA World maps are powerful tools for social justice in the hands of human rights defenders, policymakers, journalists, academia, and all those interested in getting the facts right about the human rights of LGBTIQ people.
A survey by the Thomson Reuters Foundation and the gay dating app Hornet found that one in three gay men felt either physically or emotionally unsafe at home. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. So Expensive.
Slovenia Europe First country in formerly communist Eastern Europe to legalize same-sex marriage. Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution guarantees it throughout the country. Spain Europe Third country globally to legalize same-sex marriage after a vote in its closely divided Parliament. Since the first same-sex marriages were legally recognized in the Netherlands in , nearly 40 other jurisdictions — mostly in Europe and the Americas — have enacted laws allowing gay and lesbian couples to marry.
Third country globally to legalize same-sex marriage after a vote in its closely divided Parliament. In Africa, Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, and Seychelles are among the countries that bar workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation. While gay and lesbian couples can marry, there is not yet a marriage equality law on the books. Fact Sheet. LGBTQ rights vary greatly around the world, even among countries we often think of as inclusive.
Following President Trump's military ban, just 19 countries allow transgender people to serve openly in the Armed Forces. More issues are addressed in international human rights mechanisms like the Universal Periodic Review, Treaty Bodies, or Special Procedures independent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective.
Sweden Europe Gay and lesbian couples in Sweden previously had been allowed to register for civil unions since Personal Finance. Separate legislation was enacted in Scotland in More within the United Nations an international organisation comprising member States. The law took effect on Jan. Only African country where same-sex marriage is legal; several countries on the continent have passed laws in recent years that ban homosexuality.
Business Strategy. Chart 1 of Bastian Herre and Pablo Arriagada. The province of Aceh, though, is governed by strict Sharia law and same-sex activity has been punished there by public canings.
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