Here are the nations that have already legalized gay marriage, followed by the respective years in which same-sex marriages became legal. Most nations are very firm in their outlook regarding gay marriage. Since the topic is so controversial, people are very divided on their opinions on the matter. Thailand has become the first Southeast Asian nation to legalize same-sex marriage, joining a list of nearly 40 countries and territories globally.
Same-Sex Marriage Around the World Since the first same-sex marriages were legally recognized in the Netherlands in , nearly 40 other jurisdictions – mostly in Europe and the Americas – have enacted laws allowing gay and lesbian couples to marry. This year, Thailand and Liechtenstein join the list. Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal sex.
As of , marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 38 countries, with a total population of billion people (20% of the world's population). The map above shows which countries have fully legalized same sex-marriage as of 1 October , but does not show those that have alternative arrangements such as civil unions and/or domestic partnerships. Same sex marriage is legal in 38 countries which have a combined population of billion people (around 20% of the world’s population).
The law grants same-sex couples who marry all the rights and responsibilities enjoyed by heterosexual couples, including the right to adopt children.
The law passed in the National Assembly and received royal assent from King Maha Vajiralongkorn in Taiwan Asia-Pacific A court ruling prompted a change in the law that made Taiwan the first jurisdiction in Asia to permit gay and lesbian couples to wed. Estonia Europe The law amended legislation recognizing same-sex civil unions and made Estonia the first Baltic country to legalize same-sex marriage. A closely divided Spanish parliament legalized same-sex marriage in , guaranteeing identical rights to all married couples regardless of sexual orientation.
In July , Argentina became the first country in Latin America to legalize same-sex marriage.
This piece was originally published on June 22, This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:. After the landmark decision was made, former U. The new law, which was passed in , replaced a law permitting civil unions.
Two Austrian women wed in the country's first legal same-sex marriage. A measure legalizing same-sex marriage passed the Icelandic legislature in June Same-sex marriage eventually became legal nationally after the Supreme Court declared state bans unconstitutional in Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.
The table also includes some key facts about the process in each jurisdiction. On Dec. Its parliament had passed the measure legalizing gay marriage earlier in It came into effect in Five years later, in January , the Belgian parliament legalized same-sex marriage, giving gay and lesbian couples the same tax and inheritance rights as heterosexual couples. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Same-sex couples in Canada gained most of the legal benefits of marriage in when the federal and provincial governments extended common law marriages to gay and lesbian couples. Parliament passed legislation to legalize same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland. The law took effect in August In , lawmakers defeated an effort by the ruling Conservative Party of Canada to reconsider the issue, leaving the law unchanged.
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